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Pulses and Grains

Wheat

Color:Light to dark golden
Variety:durum and bread wheat
Size and Shape:Various kernel sizes and shapes depending on the variety
Moisture Content:Varies, but usually less than 14%
Nutritional Value:carbohydrates, protein, and dietary fiber
Oil Content:Approximately 1.5%

Maize (Corn)

Color:Yellow, white, or mixed
Variety:flint and dent maize
Size and Shape: Kernels vary in size and shape depending on the variety
Moisture Content:Varies, but usually less than 14%
Nutritional Value:carbohydrates, vitamins, and antioxidants
Oil Content:Approximately 4%

Sorghum

Color:white, red, and brown varieties
Variety:Different varieties are cultivated, each with distinct characteristics
Size and Shape:Round grain, variable in size
Moisture Content:Typically less than 12%
Nutritional Value:Rich in carbohydrates, protein, and fiber
Oil Content: Approximately 3%

Lentils

Color: Ranges from green to reddish-orange
Variety: Different types including green, red, and black lentils
Size and Shape: Small, lens-shaped seeds
Moisture Content: Varies but often around 12%
Nutritional Value: Excellent source of protein, fiber, and minerals
Impurities: Generally low

Pigeon Peas (Cajanus)

Color: Pale yellow to reddish-brown
Variety: Different local and improved varieties
Size and Shape: Medium-sized, rounded shape
Moisture Content: Typically around 11-13%
Nutritional Value: High in protein, dietary fiber, and essential nutrients
Impurities: Generally low

Green Pea

Color:Bright green
Varieties:Locally adapted cultivars
Size and Shape:Small to medium-sized, round seeds
Aroma:Subtle, fresh
Protein Content:Rich in plant-based protein
Flavor:Mild, slightly sweet
Impurities:Typically low

Kabuli Chickpeas

Color: Beige
Variety: Kabuli Chickpeas
Size and Shape: Large, round
Moisture Content: Usually around 10-12%
Nutritional Value: High in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients

Desi Chickpeas

Color: Various shades of brown
Variety: Desi Chickpeas
Size and Shape: Small, angular
Moisture Content: Generally around 10-12%
Nutritional Value: Rich in protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals

Red Kidney Beans

Color: Red
Variety: Different types including light red and dark red kidney beans
Size and Shape: Large, kidney-shaped beans
Moisture Content: Typically around 13%
Nutritional Value: Rich in protein, fiber, and essential minerals
Impurities: Generally low

White Pea Beans

Color: Creamy white
Variety: White Pea Beans
Size and Shape: Small to medium, round
Moisture Content: Generally around 12%
Nutritional Value: High in protein, dietary fiber, and essential nutrients

Faba Beans

Color: Various shades of brown
Variety: Faba Beans
Size and Shape: Large, flat, and oval
Moisture Content: Usually around 12-14%
Nutritional Value: Rich in protein, fiber, and essential minerals
Impurities: Usually low

Mung Beans

Color: Green
Variety: Different local and improved varieties
Size and Shape: Small, ovoid-shaped beans
Moisture Content: Typically around 12%
Nutritional Value: Rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals
Impurities: Generally low

Light Speckled Beans

Color: Light speckled, creamy background
Variety: Light Speckled Beans
Size and Shape: Medium, oval
Moisture Content: Typically around 12%
Nutritional Value: High in protein, dietary fiber, and various nutrients

Red Speckled Beans

Color: Red speckled
Variety: Red Speckled Beans
Size and Shape: Small to medium, round to oval
Moisture Content: Generally around 12%
Nutritional Value: Good source of protein, fiber, and essential minerals

Pinto Beans

Color: Beige with reddish-brown mottling
Variety: Pint Beans
Size and Shape: Small, round
Moisture Content: Typically around 12%
Nutritional Value: Rich in protein, dietary fiber, and various vitamins and minerals

Soybeans

Color: Yellow, brown, or black
Variety: Different local and improved types
Size and Shape: Medium-sized, oval-shaped seeds
Moisture Content: Typically around 10%
Oil Content: Approximately 15-25%
Impurities: Generally low
Ethiopian Global ranking: Growing production, significant potential
Average Annual Production: Around 80,000 tons